Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Laura Mulveys Citizen Kane A Feminist Film Perspective
Renowned feminist film theorist, Laura Mulvey, explores how classic Hollywood cinema is shown through a masculine perspective that fetishisizes women as objects of desire. This perspective is also known as the ââ¬Å"male gazeâ⬠, which creates a voyeuristic and scopophilic layer to the viewing of film. According to Mulvey, ââ¬Å"in their traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote to-be-looked-at-ness.â⬠One of the staples of classic Hollywood cinema is women consistently being put or made into a visually erotic role for both the male characters on screen, and the audience. This staple is of course found in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While it is more than fair to say that women in classic Hollywood cinema are automatically associated with ââ¬Å"to-be-looked-at-nessâ⬠, the question that then arises, since Mulvey chose to use à ¢â¬Å"connoteâ⬠, is what the consequence is which the ââ¬Å"to-be-looked-at-nessâ⬠is coming from. If the consequence is the simple fact that they are women, then by that logic, a womanââ¬â¢s mere existence causes her own fetishization. Except that considering in the case of cinema and film it is a visual fetish, it does not make sense to say a woman being a woman is the source of her own fetishization since she is not watching or looking at herself. Rather, the looking is done onto her. In regards to connoteââ¬â¢s second definition, women are not communicating or conveying ââ¬Å"to-be-looked-at-nessâ⬠because that would imply they had a choice to indicate something else. The interaction between a woman and the camera is extremely one-sided. The camera watches the woman, and this watching is then transferred to the audience when they view the film on a screen. Again, the the act of looking is being done onto the woman. It seems to me, that women in classic Hol lywood cinema do not ââ¬Å"connote to-be-looked-at-nessâ⬠, as Mulvey claims, but are instead subjugated to ââ¬Å"to-be-looked-at-nessâ⬠by the male perspective responsible for the looking. This male perspective is prominent in a
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